Image Attributions

1. Nature of Science

• N/A

Citations

• N/A

3. Properties and Function of an Enzyme

• Figure 3.1 is originally from OpenStax Biology, available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Access the book for free at https://openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/1-introduction 
• Figure 3.2 was created in Jmol.

Using Excel for Data Analysis and Graphing

• N/A

4. Fermentation

• Figure 4.1 was adapted by Abbey Elder from “Ethanol fermentation” by David Carmack on Wikimedia Commons, available under a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 license. Labels added for Glycolysis and fermentation, and step numbers removed from original image.

5.  Investigating Photosynthesis

• N/A

6. Bacterial Transformation with Recombitant Plasmid DNA

• Figure 6.2 was created by Abbey Elder, with E. coli graphics adapted from “Escherichia coli” by the DataBase Center for Life Science, available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.

Background Section Worksheet for Week 7 Presentations

• N/A

7. DNA Transformation Results and Student Presentations

• N/A

Microscope and Sample Preparation

• Figure IC4.3 created by Abbey Elder. Available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
• Figure IC4.4 is originally from Lab Manual for Biology, edited by Kelly, Frank, and Payne, available under a Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial ShareAlike 4.0 License. Figure adapted by Abbey Elder to remove descriptions and make image grayscale for print-friendly formatting.

8. Plant Cells and Tissues

• Figure 8.1 is adapted from “Plasmodesmata” via Wikimedia Commons, CC0.
• Figure 8.5 replaced by new labeled figure by Abbey Elder.
• Figure 8.7 is originally from OpenStax Biology, available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Access the book for free at https://openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/1-introduction Adapted by cropping and placing the images in a horizontal configuration.
• Figure 8.10 is Trichomes on arabidopsis, by Frost Museum, available under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 license.
• Figure 8.13 was created by Abbey Elder. The celery cross-section photo used in this figure was originally taken by “Fir0002/Flagstaffotos” and shared via Wikimedia Commons under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 3.0 Unported license. The image was cropped and labeled for this activity.

9. Vascular Tissues & Plant Functional Anatomy

• Figure 9.6 is originally Figure 30.36 from OpenStax Biology, available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Access the book for free at https://openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/1-introduction
• Figure 9.7 was created by Abbey Elder, adapted from public domain images pulled from The Botany of Crop Plants by Wilfred William Robbins and Beginner’s Botany by L.H. Bailey.
• Figure 9.10 is originally from “Ranunculus Root Cross Section” by Sadierath, available under a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 License. Adapted to include larger labels.
• Figure 9.12 is originally Figure 30.18 from OpenStax Biology, available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Access the book for free at https://openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/1-introduction
• 9.13 is originally from Shoot morphology by Maria Morrow (College of the Redwoods), available under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License. This image has been adapted  with labels.
• 9.18 is originally Figure 30.9 from OpenStax Biology, available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Access the book for free at https://openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/1-introduction. Image was adapted by Abbey Elder to add inset photos with labels showing closeup sections of eudicot and monocot cells.
• 9.19 main image by the authors. Insert micrograph photo is originally from Jon Houseman via Wikimedia Commons, available under a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 license. Adapted by Abbey Elder into a grayscale version for print with labels.
• 9.20 main image by the authors. Insert micrograph and labels added by Abbey Elder.

Dissection Techniques and Terminology

• IC5.1 is originally from OpenStax Biology, available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Access the book for free at https://openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/1-introduction Adapted by Abbey Elder to add figure labels.

10. Digestive, Renal, and Reproductive Systems

• Figure 10.1 is adapted from Figure 5 in Biology II Laboratory Manual Fetal Pig Dissection, originally “Fetal Pig Dissection, Biology 102” by Michael J Gregory, available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Adapted by Abbey Elder to remove background, add labels, and add cut order for dissection.
• Figure 10.3 is originally Figure 23.2 from OpenStax Anatomy & Physiology, available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Access the book for free at https://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology-2e/
• Figure 10.4 is taken from Fig. 12 in the “Lumen Biology II Laboratory Manual,” with original content by Michael J. Gregory, Ph.D., shared via Libretexts under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License.
• Figure 10.5 is taken from Fig. 14 in the “Lumen Biology II Laboratory Manual,” with original content by Michael J. Gregory, Ph.D., shared via Libretexts under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License.
• Figure 10.6 is a combination of two figures adapted by Abbey Elder: one is Urinary system by Bruce Blaus via Wikimedia Commons, available under a Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 4.0 International License; the other is Fig 25.7: Kidneys from OpenStax Anatomy & Physiology 2e by Betts et al, available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Access the book for free at https://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology-2e/
• Figure 10.7 is originally Figure 25.10 from OpenStax Anatomy & Physiology, available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Access the book for free at https://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology-2e/
• Figures 10.8/9 are adapted from Figures 50 & 53 in “Lumen Biology II Laboratory Manual,” with original content by Michael J. Gregory, Ph.D., shared via Libretexts under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Adapted by Abbey Elder to crop and combine images for clearer comparison.
• Review Figure 10.1 is adapted from “Digestive system without labels” by LadyofHats via Wikimedia Commons.
• Review Figure 10.2 is adapted from “Urinary system large unlabeled” by Andrew Meyerson (adapted from original work by Jordi March i Nogué) via Wikimedia Commons, available under a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 license. Adapted by Abbey Elder to make image grayscale and add labels, with enlarged kidney section for clarity.
• Review Figure 10.3 is adapted by Abbey Elder from “Male and female anatomy” (sagittal view) by Tsaitgaist and “Scheme female reproductive non-labels” (frontal view) by Jmarchn via Wikimedia Commons, both available under a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license. Adapted to make image grayscale and add labels.
• Review Figure 10.4 is adapted by Abbey Elder from “Male and female anatomy” (sagittal view) by Tsaitgaist, available under a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license. Adapted to make image grayscale and add labels.

11. Circulatory System

• Figure 11.1 is originally from Figures 20.12 and 20.15 from OpenStax Anatomy & Physiology 2e by Betts et al, available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Access the book for free at https://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology-2e/ These figures were combined by Abbey Elder and the latter figure was adapted to correspond to the contraction that happens during a blood pressure test.
• Figure 11.3 is originally “Diagram of the human heart” by Yaddah and MesserWoland, available under a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 license. The figure was adapted by Abbey Elder to add empty labels for the related exercise.
• Review Figure 11.1 is adapted from “Heart anterior exterior” view by Patrick Lynch, available under a Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Generic License. Adapted by Abbey Elder to Black and white version with labels. New version available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.
• Review Figure 11.2 is adapted from “Diagram of the human heart” by Yaddah and MesserWoland, available under a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 license. The figure was adapted by Abbey Elder to change image to grayscale and add new labels for the activity.

12. Gas Exchange and Respiratory System

• Figure 12.1 is originally Figure 22.17 from OpenStax Anatomy & Physiology 2e by Betts et al, available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Access the book for free at https://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology-2e/
• Figure 12.3 is originally Figure 22.6 from OpenStax Anatomy & Physiology 2e by Betts et al, available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Access the book for free at https://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology-2e/
• Figure 12.4 is originally Figure 39.7 from OpenStax Biology, available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Access the book for free at https://openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/1-introduction
• 12.5 is originally Figure 39.6 from OpenStax Biology, available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Access the book for free at https://openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/1-introduction
• 12.6 is originally Figure 39.5 from OpenStax Biology, available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Access the book for free at https://openstax.org/books/biology-2e/pages/1-introduction
• Review Figure 12.1 is adapted from “Respiratory system complete no labels” by Bibi Saint-Pol, Jmarchn via Wikimedia Commons, available under a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Image was adapted by Abbey Elder to be greyscale and add labels for review activity.

13. Nervous and Sensory Systems

• Figure 13.1 is originally “Neuron Tissue Spianl Cord Motor Neuron” by “Berkshire Community College Biosciance Image Library,” available under a CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.
• Figure 13.2 is originally Figure 35.29 from OpenStax Biology 2e, available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Access the book for free at https://openstax.org/details/books/biology-2e/
• Figure 13.3 is originally Figure 12.8 from OpenStax Anatomy & Physiology 2e by Betts et al, available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Access the book for free at https://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology-2e/
• Figure 13.4 is adapted from “Reflex arc-La” by Andreas Raether via Wikimedia Commons, available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Adapted by Abbey Elder to add English labels.
• Figure 13.5 is adapted from “Ch13 vertebral column” by Sheldahl via Wikimedia Commons, available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Adapted by the authors to add labels.
• Figure 13.7 is originally Figure 14.15 from OpenStax Anatomy & Physiology 2E, available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Access the book for free at https://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology-2e/
• Figure 13.8 is originally Figure 14.16 from OpenStax Anatomy & Physiology 2E, available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Access the book for free at https://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology-2e/
• Review Figure 13.1 is adapted from “Human Eye Transverse Cut Unlabeled” by Andrew Meyerson, adapted from original work by Soerfm, available under a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license. Adapted by Abbey Elder to add lines for labeling activity.

14. Muscular and Skeletal Systems

• Figure 14.1 is originally “运动终板” by “Hlj55567516” via Wikimedia Commons, available under a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.
• Figure 14.2 is originally Figure 6.7 from OpenStax Anatomy & Physiology 2E, available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Access the book for free at https://openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology/
• Figure 14.3 is “Bone connective tissue” by Darshani Kansara, available under a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 License.
• Review Figure 14.1 is originally “Bone Structure 1” from Smart Servier via Wikimedia Commons, available under a Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. This version has been adapted by Abbey Elder to remove color, add labels and add the names of the sections within the bone.