2.1 Organic Agriculture

Jenna Bjork and Katie Steneroden

Learning Objectives
  • Describe the USDA-Certified Organic rules for livestock
  • Describe the USDA Allowed and Prohibited Substances for use with organic livestock
  • Recognize alternative organic livestock program information

Organic agriculture is based on the principle of sustainability—meeting current needs without jeopardizing the ability of future generations to meet their needs (Coffey & Baier, 2012).

Below are some selected milestones associated with the organic agriculture movement:

An interactive element is available in the online version of this text: https://iastate.pressbooks.pub/organic-livestock-health/chapter/2-1-organic-agriculture/

As you can see, widespread agreement on national standards has been a complex and collaborative process spanning several decades. Developing rules and regulations surrounding organic agriculture has involved many groups and agencies over several decades.

The Organic Foods Production Act (OFPA) of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 6501-6522) was enacted by Congress to set national standards for organically made products. Responsibility for establishing the program was given to the US Secretary of Agriculture USDA OFPA established the National Organic Standards Board (NOSB) to assist with developing the National Organic Program (NOP).

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Organic and Alternative Livestock Health Copyright © 2026 by Katie Steneroden; Jenna Bjork; and Delaine Quaresma is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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