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The Ethics and Structure of Technical Communication

3.4 The You Viewpoint and Tone

The You Viewpoint or You Attitude

The you viewpoint or you attitude is a way of writing so that the reader’s interest and perspective and foremost. The you viewpoint is based on the principle that most readers are naturally more concerned about their own needs than they are about those of a writer or of a business.

The you viewpoint often, but not always, means using the words of you and your rather than we, I, or mine. Below is an example that illustrates why using the you viewpoint is important.

  1. We must receive your signed approval before we can process your refund.
  2. So you can receive your refund promptly, please send your signed approval.

Note how in sentence 2 the benefit to the reader is stressed, so the reader is more likely to act on behalf of the writer.

Considerations for Writing in the You Viewpoint or You Attitude

  1. Talk about the reader, not about yourself. Consider your audience needs first when writing.
  2. Refer to the reader’s request first and specifically in a document
  3. Don’t talk about feelings, except to congratulate or offer sympathy. In most professional settings, your personal feelings are irrelevant.
  4. Use you (second person point of view) more often than I (first person point of view) in positive situations. Doing this helps to emphasize the good news to the reader or audience.
  5. Avoid the word you in delivering bad news, as it can be interpreted as accusatory or come across as overly negative. For example, it is easier to say the proposal was missing the budget section instead of saying the writer did not include a budget.

Tone

One important thing to remember when communicating in professional contexts is to maintain a professional, positive tone. Keeping a positive tone will help you to maintain goodwill with all parties you are in communication with. In order to engage in a positive tone, you may want to avoid using pronouns entirely and so with this the you viewpoint may not be useful. If you use the you viewpoint in some situations, you may sound accusatory to your reader. The sample sentences below give an illustration of this accusatory tone.

  1. Accusatory tone: Your budget makes no allowance for consulting costs.
  2. Positive tone: The budget should include an allowance for consulting costs to meet all the concerns of the client.

You can see how sentence 2 better achieves the purposes of communicating with your audience as the sentence does not blame the audience, but instead simply states in neutral terms what a budget should include.

 

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Introduction to Technical Communication, 2nd Edition [Pre-publication] Copyright © by Jessica Jorgenson Borchert is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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