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12.4 Muffin and Shortened Cake Conclusion

  1. Describe the characteristics of an under-stirred muffin (explain why):
  2. Describe the characteristics of an over-stirred muffin (explain why):
  3. What other bakery products can be made with the muffin method?
  4. What is the flour-to-liquid ratio in muffins?
  5. What is the flour-to-liquid ratio in a shortened cake?
  6. What are the effects of increased sugar and fat on gluten development in a cake formula?
  7. What are the characteristics of the final product if the cake batter is under-stirred?
  8. How can cake mix cakes be made so quickly (compared to the shortened cake you just made) and still turn out as expected?

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Food Preparation Lab Manual for FSHN 1150 Copyright © 2025 by Iowa State University Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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