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11.4 Biscuit Recipe

Objectives

  • To apply principles of gluten development in the preparation of soft doughs.
  • To develop techniques of light kneading and rolling.

 

Biscuits

Yield: 6 Biscuits

Ingredients

  • 1 cup sifted all-purpose flour
  • 1½ teaspoons baking powder
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • 3 Tablespoons shortening
  • ⅓ cup milk (approximate)

Instructions

Preheat oven to 425°F.

Sift flour, baking powder, and salt together three times.

Cut the fat into dry ingredients, scraping and cleaning the pastry blender as needed until the mixture resembles coarse cornmeal or small peas.

Make a well in the center of the dry ingredients; add milk and stir with a fork vigorously and quickly until blended (about 20–30 strokes) or until dough follows the fork.

Sprinkle about 1 teaspoon of flour onto the counter. Form dough into a ball and knead lightly with fingertips 10–15 times.

Roll to ½-inch thickness for 6 biscuits. Handle carefully to avoid distorting the shape. Dip cutter or knife into flour. Hold the cutter so that the pressure while cutting is even.

Place cut biscuits on an ungreased baking sheet.

Bake at 425°F until golden brown, about 12–15 minutes.

Characteristics of a Standard Product for Biscuits

Appearance Texture Flavor
  • Symmetrical shape, vertical sides with a fairly smooth level top.
  • Golden brown exterior.
  • Biscuits should double in volume during baking, and seem light in relation to volume.
  • Medium-fine grain with relatively thin cell walls.
  • Light, creamy white crumb that peels off in layers.
  • Crisp yet tender crust.
  • Moist, tender crumb with a mild, pleasing flavor.

Sensory Evaluation for Your Biscuits

Product Appearance Texture Flavor
Biscuits

License

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Food Preparation Lab Manual for FSHN 1150 Copyright © 2025 by Iowa State University Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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