Chapter 5. Word Stress
Teacher’s Corner
One good way to identify word stress patterns students have not yet mastered is to take notes on any nonstandard pronunciations while students talk through a 10–20 minute presentation or read through several pages from a textbook in their field. Where students’ mispronunciations are nonstandard because of word stress, students can be prompted to figure out the word stress error themselves by Googling “most common words ending with [stressed vowel to the end of their problem word]” and then reading aloud the More Words word list that results, e.g., Most Common Words Ending with -anism.
Although students generally mis-stress only some words following a given word stress pattern, this technique helps identify other common words following the same word stress pattern to which the student is not applying the pattern. This technique allows students’ problem with a specific word stress pattern to be addressed all at once, rather than just in terms of a single word in isolation.
- Additionally, for any problem words identified following a particular word stress pattern, exposing students to a sample of 10–15 YouGlish examples of the word being pronounced in context (e.g., Youglish Search) can be very helpful for demonstrative purposes.
- Once students know the relevant word stress pattern, it is important to automate their production of it by building their habit of pronouncing the word in accord with the standard pattern. Three homework assignments are helpful for accomplishing this task (see Additional Activities).
Using Rubber Bands to Teach Vowel Length
Teachers can use ordinary rubber bands as a creative tool to show students how stress patterns work in words. They can be used to visualize stress patterns, following these steps:
- Stretch and Release: As you pronounce a word, stretch the rubber band for stressed syllables and release it for unstressed ones. This visually represents the difference in length and prominence of syllables.
- Exaggerate the Movement: For clearer demonstration, initially exaggerate the stretching and releasing actions to emphasize the contrast between stressed and unstressed syllables.
For more details on how to use rubber bands, explore the following website from Literacy MN: Rubber bands for Pronunciation Practice
OR Watch Marcha Chen’s YouTube video on this topic.